Despite scandal, Satyam pulls off 'best outcome'

Satyam Computer Services, having fallen from grace over an accounting scandal last year, has since pulled off "the best outcome" given its circumstances, according to an industry analyst.
Philip Carter, associate research director of IT services at IDC Asia-Pacific, said in an e-mail interview that Satyam avoided having to declare bankruptcy, and remained largely intact following the move to put itself up for sale last year.
Satyam, once the fourth-largest Indian IT services vendor, stunned the world last January, when its founder and chairman B. Ramalinga Raju admitted he overstated the company's profits over several years.
A year on, while Raju serves out his time in jail, the company he founded has somehow managed to stay afloat. Carter said: "On the whole, given the events in January 2008, I think it was the best outcome for the organization. The entire business entity was purchased by a reasonably credible IT services player with global capabilities, in the form of Tech Mahindra, in April 2009."
Satyam has since been renamed Mahindra Satyam, after the new owner reorganized the company and governance practices, and embarked on a campaign to reassure customers and employees worldwide that it was business-as-usual.
Carter noted, however, that the business had no doubt "suffered" in terms of customer and talent losses. A high-profile client in Australia, Telstra, cut its ties with Satyam, while Virender Aggarwal, who headed Satyam's Asia-Pacific and the Middle East business left for rival HCL.
Yet Tech Mahindra, the IDC analyst noted, has "made the right initial moves" in the Satyam acquisition. To date, it has managed Mahindra Satyam well, having set out a new company structure and manage a revised brand identity, as well as proactively engaging with various external stakeholders, he added.
The remediation measures may have worked, judging by several healthy signs. Its share price is now hovering at around 110 rupees (US$2.38), according to Yahoo's U.K. and Ireland site. In the last 52 weeks, Satyam's stock had fallen to as low as 44.9 rupees, or just under US$1.
The resurgence, however, still falls short of its former glory. Mahindra Satyam could not reveal its peak share price, but one shareholder lamented to the Wall Street Journal that her Satyam investments were now worth less than one-fifth of their value in late-2008.
Winning back clients
The company also continues to win new clientele, Rohit Gandhi, Mahindra Satyam's Asia-Pacific senior vice president, said in an e-mail interview. Existing customers such as GE and GlaxoSmithKline, have extended their relationships with Mahindra Satyam with contracts ranging between three and five years, he added.
"The momentum is positive, and we are focusing on emerging markets and verticals in a big way to drive our revenues," Gandhi said.
"Customers have been understanding of the situation and believe the fundamentals of the organization continue to be strong. They have been very supportive, and understand the dynamic situation that we are in," he added. "Of course, there have been occasional concerns regarding the lack of audited and declared revised financial statements, which was to be expected given the circumstances.
"But, I believe, we have responded quickly and in a transparent and effective manner."
It helped, too, that Satyam's new owner had sound credentials, said Gandhi. The Mahindra group is a US$6.5 billion organization that has been in business since 1945. "This pedigree of our new owner helped us convince customers about the continuity of the business," he said.
On the employee front, Mahindra Satyam has reinstated performance-related variable pay and adjusted salaries "in select pockets" to signal its financial stability, he noted. Activities to bring together its associates have also been rolled out to increase the "happiness quotient", Ghandi said.
Minimal impact on industry
He acknowledged that last year's scandal had "rocked the Indian IT industry" as well as the country's local corporations, "which were already reeling under the [effects of the] global financial crisis".
Yet, outsourcing volumes from India were hardly affected. In fact, the industry recorded growth over last fiscal year, Ghandi said. One reason for this was the timely, and "very helpful", intervention by the Indian government, he said.
IDC's Carter concurred, noting that the speed at which the country's administration responded to the crisis, and the decision to set up a new board and the appointment of experts to helm Satyam while the company searched for new leadership, "sent a very powerful message" to the rest of the world.
"I think it had the desired effect in terms of business sentiment toward India in the aftermath," he said.
Moving forward, 2010 is expected to be "an interesting year for all vendors" in India, according to Carter, who said the country's domestic IT services market is expected to grow 15.7 percent over 2009.
On the export front, however, labor and living costs have risen and global companies are seeking to diversify their offshore delivery as a result of terrorist attacks and the H1N1 outbreak. These developments will demand Indian services vendors to "continually reinvent themselves to maintain leadership positions," the analyst said.
The question then for Satyam will be, how well it can execute" in the face of the likely economic recovery", said Carter.
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Costs, productivity drive BYOC in Asia

Enterprises in Asia are moving to formalize "Bring Your Own Computer" (BYOC), or allowing employees to buy their own laptops for use at work or leisure. However, industry observers have noted that not every organization ought to consider the option.
Dane Anderson, Springboard Research's CEO and executive vice president of research, noted in an e-mail interview that BYOC is an emerging trend in Asia. The interest in BYOC, he pointed out, was loosely a result of the "consumerization" of IT and desire of organizations to keep employees satisfied and improve productivity.
Anderson said: "The divisions between personal and business computing are blurring, forcing employees to toggle between completely different personal computing devices, applications and habits, [and this] reduces efficiency."
Most organizations, for example, do not have policies requiring employees to carry separate mobile phones for work and personal use, because doing so would be inconvenient and inefficient for employees, he said.
Debate over cost savings
Intel is one organization that has begun experimenting with BYOC. In December, its CIO Diane Bryant told ZDNet Asia that, to address the emergence of consumerization, the chipmaker embarked on a pilot that saw the IT team provide tech support to contract employees' personal notebooks. This replaced the need for Intel to issue laptops to these employees.
Bryant added that the significant size of the company's pool of contract employees pool meant there were substantial cost savings involved.
Virtualization vendor Citrix Systems also projects "significant savings" for companies that implement BYOC.
While he was unable to reveal actual figures, Citrix's area vice president for Southeast Asia Yaj Malik, said the company's own BYOC program eliminates maintenance cost since the onus of upkeeping the system now lies in the employee's hands. Users under the scheme are allocated US$2,000 to purchase a notebook of their choice, he added.
"One requirement of the BYOC program is that the device has a minimum three-year support and maintenance contract, which employees are responsible for," Malik explained in an e-mail. "As the cost of the device is only a small percentage of the total cost of a desktop over a three-year period, this results in significant savings to an organization."
Citrix's BYOC initiative was first implemented in end-2008, initially involving employees in the United States, and was extended last year to staff based in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. To date, about 10 percent of the company's global workforce, including employees in Hong Kong and Japan, have participated in the program. Citrix expects more to join the initiative when it is re-launched this year, said Malik.
James Loo, CIO of logistics and supply chain business YCH Group, told ZDNet Asia in an e-mail that while the organization does not have a formal BYOC program, it has catered to requests from some IT staff to use their personal machines for work.
"[They] understand we will have to 'scrub'and 'harden' their machines before they can plug onto the network at the office," he said.
Loo added that it was "not impossible" to roll out a formalized program for the company's entire workforce, but noted that it may be premature to do so at this stage.
"The real issue is…whether the staff feel a computer should be a piece of provided equipment issued to them to perform their work, rather than them having to invest in one themselves," he said. "And of course all subsequent maintenance and upgrading of the machine will be at the individual's [expense, as opposed to the organization's].
"It will take a while to change mindsets, [possibly not] until the new generation that grew up with laptop takes over [as] management," he added.
However, Robin Simpson, Gartner's research director for mobile and wireless and open source, said BYOC initiatives do not necessarily guarantee cost savings.
"One issue that complicates costs is that BYOC companies often provide a stipend to employees to purchase their own computer," the analyst said in an e-mail. "In many countries, this has fringe benefits tax implications so the company may be obliged to pay the fringe benefits tax as well."
BYOC not for all
Noting that BYOC is less common in large enterprises in Asia compared to North America and Europe, Sydney-based Simpson also pointed to challenges in such initiatives.
"If the enterprise doesn't own it, the enterprise can't manage or control it," he said. "This brings challenges of [ensuring] up-to-date virus protection, software license monitoring, operating system and application patching, and configuration management."
"The enterprise needs to completely change the way it manages security, authentication and access control to corporate networks and data," he added. "This is possible, but requires considerable effort and costs."
BYOC, according to Simpson, is also not meant for every organization--such as, those that require specialized PC-based applications to perform a business process.
"Many organizations have hundreds of legacy PC applications that are dependent on a particular version of the PC operating system and other software," he noted. "On the other hand, BYOC can work quite well for those organizations that have already made a major effort to convert their enterprise applications to Web-based access."
"The major requirements then are for the employee-owned PC to have a standards-based Web browser, a compatible virtual private network client, and some form of role-based access and authentication control for the corporate portals and Web applications," he said.
Springboard's Anderson concurred, pointing out "there are indeed risks" associated with going down the BYOC path. "However, for companies with the skills to overcome the potential pitfalls it can help them address dissatisfaction from employees that often feel restricted by what they perceive to be overzealous IT departments."
Intel's Bryant last month noted that she does not believe Intel will reach a point where the majority of its employees will be involved in the BYOC program. "We're so incredibly dependent on compute capability and compute technology to deliver our products," she said. "The complexity of a microprocessor design is tremendous, and we need to make sure our internal employees always have the latest and greatest, highest-performing client solutions as possible--that's core to their productivity."


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Share credit card transactions at own risk

A new social networking site that allows users to share their credit card transactions online could expose consumers to unnecessary risk, warns a security expert.
Members of the site, dubbed Blippy, can broadcast their transactions and details of their purchases in the form of Facebook-like updates. Users do so by providing the site with details of their credit and debit cards, as well as accounts at online stores such as Amazon and Apple's iTunes store.
Source: Blippy
The Blippy service, which is currently in beta, will show where users spent their money, the products they bought and identify other users that bought the same item and compare prices. Members can also comment on the transactions made by other users, as well as make comparisons with their own purchases.
IT security vendor Symantec, however, has frowned upon the service. Ronnie Ng, manager of systems engineering at the company's Singapore office, said the risks involved in sharing credit card transactions far outweigh benefits the service may offer.
"Just think, would you prefer finding out about a better deal on books by your favorite author, or have your personal information sold on the black market and used illegitimately?" Ng said in an e-mail interview with ZDNet Asia.
"The key security issue that could arise from services like Blippy, is the risk of a data breach and loss of confidential information," he explained. "Such sites may not have the necessary data loss prevention or encryption technology in place to safeguard the personal information that they are privy to."
Potential user concerns
When contacted, one social media user said she would like to try out Blippy to "flaunt" or share her smaller purchases with her friends. However, she highlighted some concerns regarding the service.
"From sharing my purchase information, my friends will know what I've got so that they will avoid buying me that same book or item for my birthday or Christmas," Nicole Nilar, an interactive marketing executive at a Singapore-based advertising firm, told ZDNet Asia in an e-mail interview. "And it can help me keep track of my spending in a very simple way."
"However, I'm concerned about the security of the transaction. Will Blippy capture other information about my credit card?" she questioned. "Also, can I customize each status before posting to the 'wall' for everyone to see? I definitely don't want people to see if I spend big money or purchase private items or services."
"Lastly, I'm concerned about my after-purchase emotions. What if I find out [from comparing payment details] that there are much cheaper places to get the item that I just bought? This makes me feel bad since I paid much more to get the same item," Nilar said.
According to a report by ZDNet Asia's sister site CNET news.com, Blippy members can "pause" and stop data collection on the site.
Dangers of social networking sites
Symantec's Ng cautioned that social networking sites are "increasingly attractive target for cybercriminals to harvest confidential information".
"Social networking sites combine two factors that make for an ideal target for online criminal activity: a massive number of users, and a high level of trust among those users," he noted.
"With confidential information a key target of malicious attacks, users need to exercise extreme caution when sharing information on their social networks--whether it is their current location, or more personal information such as contact numbers, identity card or social security numbers, and credit card information," he added.
Facebook previously offered a service similar to Blippy. Called Beacon, the feature updates Facebook members' friends about their purchases and other activities on third-party Web sites. However, the service was discontinued in September 2009 after a class action lawsuit alleging privacy violations.
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Microsoft Web-graphics move signals IE ambitions

In a new sign of Microsoft's ambitions to make Internet Explorer more competitive with rival browsers, the company said Tuesday it's joining a group overseeing a graphics format that offers some advantages for today's Web.
Specifically, Microsoft signed up for the Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Working Group, part of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Mozilla's Firefox, Apple's Safari, Opera Software's Opera, and Google's Chrome all support the SVG format along with a different variety of vector graphics called Canvas 2D.
"We recognize that vector graphics are an important component of the next-generation Web platform," said Patrick Dengler, senior program manager on Microsoft's Internet Explorer team, in a blog post. "As evidenced by our ongoing involvement in W3C working groups, we are committed to participating in the standards process to help ensure a healthy future for the Web. Our involvement with the SVG working group builds on that commitment."
Dengler didn't commit to add SVG to IE, and the company declined to comment about that possibility when asked.
But Microsoft has lit a fire under its browser team to make Internet Explorer more competitive and to comply with various standards, so it would be surprising if the company didn't do so at some point. Microsoft's SVG work could have effects beyond IE, too: though Microsoft has a browser to build, it also has an interest in being able to build demanding, rich Web applications such as its online version of Microsoft Office.
Most graphical elements on the Web today are encoded with file formats such as JPEG that produce a grid of pixels called a bitmap, but vector graphics formats such as SVG can be useful for drawing objects such as logos that can scale to large or small sizes. That's particularly useful in today's world where Web sites must work on everything from tiny mobile-phone screens to 30-inch monitors.
In October, Google hosted a conference on SVG. Brad Neuberg, a Google programmer and speaker at the conference, said at the time that Web programmers are hesitant to embrace a technology that's not built into Internet Explorer, which remains dominant despite gradually dwindling share of worldwide usage.
"It's hard to deploy this when you can't use it on most of the installed base," Neuberg said in an earlier interview.
SVG fans can take heart in the enthusiasm Dengler expressed for the format.
"To date, I have had several interactions with the SVG Working Group, and their clear dedication to creating a great technology for end users and developers alike stands out," he said. "I personally look forward to future and more direct involvement with this great set of folks."
An official response from the SVG group arrived in the blog post comments:
"On behalf of the SVG WG, let me welcome you to the group. We're excited by your joining, and look forward to your participation...and hopefully SVG support in IE9!" said Doug Schepers. "There is definitely room for improvement in the SVG specs, and some new features to make it even easier to author... Your help there will be really valuable."
Microsoft is working on related technology in the upcoming IE 9 browser that could help SVG, too. It's rebuilding the browser on a graphics foundation called Direct2D that brings hardware acceleration to graphics and text display on Windows Vista and Windows 7. That foundation should accelerate handling of vector graphics including SVG and Canvas 2D, Microsoft has said.
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